Jaundice newborn is an infant with a condition caused by the extensive amount of bilirubin in blood. Don't be alarmed when right after seeing your little angel for the first time, you notice a baby with the lemon color skin.
Jaundice newborn represents a large group of newborns, approximately 60% of full term (physiological or normal jaundice) and 90% of premature babies (jaundice of prematurity). There is also breastfeeding jaundice which occurs when a newborn is not getting enough milk to drink. Best Gastroenterologist In Jaipur
The liver of a jaundice newborn is immature on one hand and bombarded with the amount of blood cells that a baby needs to get rid of, on the other. After the functions of the placenta are taken over by other organs of the little body there is no need for the amount of blood cells as it was in the womb.
For that reason, the immature liver does not always eliminate the adequate bilirubin produced by the normal breakdown of the blood cells and it gets reabsorbed into the blood stream before the baby gets rid of it in the stool. The first symptom is the whites of the eyes becoming yellow which then keeps spreading onto baby's face and other body parts, little legs being the last ones affected.
Newborn jaundice usually lasts 10 -14 days and it retreats in reverse to the development process, legs looking normal first leaving the little face colored the longest. This process can last up to one month in the premature babies. The same may occur in the breast- fed babies, where the substances contained in mother's milk cause slower development of the enzymes responsible for the digestion of the bilirubin. This condition is called breast milk jaundice and it may take up to 12 weeks to improve.
There is no medical treatment necessary for a jaundice newborn. In mild to moderate levels of jaundice, the baby will manage to eliminate the excess bilirubin without any intervention. However, should the bilirubin level be high, phototherapy (a special light treatment with white and blue rays) may be used to help the baby's liver to get rid of it. Other recommendations may include stopping breastfeeding for 48 hours or re-admitting your baby to the hospital for observation. Gastroenterologist In Jaipur
Don't panic in such situation. Jaundice newborn needs to be just taken care of and cured. The body, the organs and the experience of life is just so new and so minimal, it is just better to monitor the situation, just in case. By constant oversight, you can help the baby the most.
There might be adverse effects of high bilirubin (above 25 mg) such as deafness, cerebral palsy or other forms of brain damage. That is why it is recommended by doctors that all infants are examined for jaundice within a few days after birth.
There is also a concern among new mothers who fear that if they had a jaundice newborn, they may be carriers of jaundice. That fear has no true grounds, based on the explanation of the causes of jaundice.
All in all it is a manageable condition requiring careful observation and full collaboration with the medical staff.
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