Tobacco farming involves the growing of tobacco plants for making products like cigarettes and cigars. It includes specific steps such as planting seeds, caring for the plants as they grow, and harvesting the leaves. Tobacco farming is essential in many places around the world, as it provides jobs and contributes to local economies. It requires knowledge and skill to produce high-quality tobacco leaves that are used in various tobacco products consumed globally.
Various famous tractor manufacturers are now producing new tractor that are versatile and fuel-efficient. Producers can use these tractors in tobacco farming, depending on their needs.
Tobacco goes under the scientific name Nicotiana tabacum and is found under the family Solanaceae. The second largest producer of tobacco in the globe is India, with China at the top. Those who wish to venture into farming this plant should consider going through the below-mentioned tobacco farming blog.
Tobacco Cultivation Process:
In the tobacco cultivation process, various processes are there. The farmers who are planning to grow tobacco can check various processes of this cultivation below.
Ideal Climate Conditions:
The ideal temperature for tobacco farming is 20°C to 27°C. If the producers are growing this crop in a rainfed agriculture system, it should receive at least 500 mm of well-divided rainfall. It almost always prefers environments where each season receives no more than 1200 mm of rainfall.
Soil Requirements and Preparation:
- The soil should also be well-drained, and the land should be ploughed to adequate depths. Farmers can use Heavy farming equipment, such as Massey Ferguson tractor, for soil preparation.
- All types of tobacco growing soil, ranging from alluvial, black clayey, and loamy soil, are suitable for Bidi tobacco. Additionally, cigar and cheroot tobacco favourable soil is grey to red soils, which include grave to sandy loam. Chewing tobacco can grow in a variety of soil conditions.
- Farmers can also add sand to cigar soil to improve its quality.
Harvesting Time:
In India, farmers harvest tobacco twice a year, mainly in February-March and August-September. Farmers hand-pick mature leaves. Then, they dry these leaves and process them to enhance their flavours and qualities before selling them to tobacco companies. Farmers can use powerful tractors like Preet Tractor to transport the leaves from the field to processing units.
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