Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. It begins with gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can lead to the destruction of the bone that supports the teeth.
The primary cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on the teeth. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions, and medications can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. The condition is insidious, often progressing painlessly and without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal disease early is essential for effective treatment. Common signs include:
Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums
Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, including measuring the depth of the pockets around the teeth using a periodontal probe. Dental X-rays may also be used to assess bone loss.
Advanced Periodontal Treatments at Columbia Periodontal
Columbia Periodontal is renowned for its comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. Their team of specialists employs cutting-edge techniques and technologies to provide personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs.
Non-Surgical Treatments
For early-stage periodontal disease, non-surgical treatments are often sufficient. These include:
Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smooth out the tooth roots to promote healing.
Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics may be used to help control bacterial infection.
Surgical Treatments
In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Columbia Periodontal offers several advanced surgical options:
Pocket Reduction Surgery: Also known as flap surgery, this procedure involves folding back the gums to remove tartar deposits and reduce the size of periodontal pockets.
Bone Grafting: To treat bone loss caused by periodontitis, bone grafts can help regenerate lost bone and support the teeth.
Soft Tissue Grafts: These are used to cover exposed tooth roots or to augment thin gums, preventing further gum recession.
Laser Therapy
One of the most innovative treatments available at Dental Implants Columbia is laser therapy. This minimally invasive procedure uses a laser to remove diseased tissue and bacteria, promoting faster healing and reduced discomfort compared to traditional methods.
Prevention and Maintenance
Preventing periodontal disease is paramount, and Columbia Periodontal emphasizes the importance of regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices. Patients are advised to:
Brush teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
Use an antiseptic mouthwash
Avoid tobacco use
Maintain a balanced diet to support overall health
Regular professional cleanings and examinations are crucial in detecting early signs of periodontal disease and maintaining oral health.
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