What Leads To Female Infertility? Let’s Explain

Medical reports can ensure the reason for the fertility problems you have. Ovulation issue is one of the most significant causes of female infertility. If you’ve been trying to conceive for more than a year through unprotected sex but cannot achieve a successful pregnancy, seek expert attention. 

Sometimes females have unexplained infertility, which means the reason for infertility is unknown. Medical care for unexplained infertility in females includes medications, lifestyle modifications with diet changes, In Vitro fertilization, etc. In order to undergo IVF in Siliguri, reach out to the best IVF doctor in town. 

Medical records show about 10% of women face infertility of some type. Medical experts will rule out the underlying cause of fertility issues. Given below are some common reasons for female infertility:

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

PCOS is a hormonal disorder in women, which leads to ovary enlargement with or without small cystic development on the ovaries’ outer edges. Here the definitive reason for polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown. 

It causes irregular periods, the risk of miscarriage, excessive androgen levels, infertility, premature birth, mood disorders, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes, etc.

Problems with Uterus and Cervix

Medical conditions related to the uterus and cervix may prevent couples/individuals from pregnancy. Such conditions can be uterine polyps, uterine adhesions, uterine fibroids, etc. These benign growths obstruct the egg from implantation, therefore, achieving normal pregnancy becomes challenging.

On the other hand, problems with the cervix such as cervical stenosis responsible for the narrowing of the cervical spinal canal, which can interfere with female fertility. In many cases, the cervix fails to produce mucus that lets sperm travel via the cervix into the womb. 

Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Primary ovarian insufficiency is also known as early menopause or premature ovarian insufficiency. It occurs when the ovaries stop their effective functioning before 40, leading to insufficient production of estrogen hormones. Premature ovarian insufficiency prevents the ovaries from regular egg release. 

Some of the common symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency include irregular periods, infertility, hot flashes, dry eyes, vaginal dryness, low libido, night sweats, etc. Diagnosis under medical supervision will determine the underlying cause. Visit the best fertility clinic in Siliguri for dedicated treatment and comprehensive diagnosis. 

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a common female reproductive health disorder characterized by similar tissue (endometrium) that lines the womb/uterus develops outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and intestines. The tissue thickens, breaks down, and bleeds during menstrual cycles.

It is a painful disorder that interferes with the effective function of the fallopian tube and prevents the egg and sperm from fertilization. Untreated endometriosis causes adhesions, irritations, and scarring of the surrounding tissue of the uterus. Impaired fertility in women is the main complication of this disorder.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Shortly called PID in medical terms. It’s an infection of the female reproductive organs, more commonly, caused by sexually transmitted bacteria from the vagina to the womb, ovaries to fallopian tubes. Get in touch with the best IVF doctors in Siliguri for future conception. 

Pelvic inflammatory disease causes pain that ranges from mild to severe, abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse, painful sexual intercourse, painful urination, foul vaginal discharge, damage to the reproductive organs responsible for infertility, etc. Make an appointment with your healthcare provider/gynecologist for female reproductive health concern healing and management.