What laboratory tests are conducted for liver cancer?

Laboratory Tests for Liver Cancer

1. Blood Tests for Liver Function

Blood tests play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing liver cancer. Key tests include:

• Liver Function Tests (LFTs): These tests measure the levels of liver enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood. Elevated levels of enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) can indicate liver damage, which might be related to cancer.
• Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test: AFP is a protein produced by the liver. Elevated levels of AFP can be a marker for liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma. However, AFP levels can also be elevated in other liver conditions, so this test is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools.
• Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR): These tests assess blood clotting, which can be affected by liver dysfunction. Prolonged PT/INR might suggest liver damage, which can be associated with liver cancer.

2. Imaging Tests

Imaging tests are crucial for visualizing the liver and identifying tumors. Common imaging tests include:

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the liver. It helps detect tumors and assess the liver's size and structure.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the liver and surrounding structures. CT scans can help determine the size, location, and spread of tumors.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Offers high-resolution images and can be particularly useful in characterizing liver lesions and assessing the extent of cancer.

3. Biopsy

A liver biopsy involves taking a small sample of liver tissue to examine for cancer cells. This can be done using a needle inserted through the skin (percutaneous biopsy) or during surgery (open biopsy). The biopsy is essential for confirming a diagnosis of liver cancer.

How My Care Labs Help

1. Comprehensive Testing Services

My Care Labs offers a wide range of diagnostic services, including blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy procedures. They provide advanced testing for liver function, AFP levels, and other relevant biomarkers to aid in the diagnosis of liver cancer.

2. State-of-the-Art Technology

Utilizing cutting-edge technology, My Care Labs ensures high accuracy and reliability in test results. Their imaging services, including high-resolution ultrasound, CT, and MRI, help in precise tumor detection and staging.

3. Expert Analysis and Reporting

My Care Labs employs experienced pathologists and radiologists who interpret test results with a high level of expertise. Detailed reports and consultations help patients and healthcare providers understand the findings and plan appropriate treatment strategies.

4. Patient-Centric Approach

Understanding the stress that accompanies cancer diagnosis, My Care Labs emphasizes patient comfort and support. They offer personalized care and clear communication throughout the diagnostic process, ensuring patients are well-informed and guided.

In summary, My Care Labs supports the diagnosis and management of liver cancer through comprehensive, accurate, and patient-focused testing services, helping to ensure timely and effective treatment.