Piles and fissures are common conditions that affect the anal and rectal area, but they are different in nature. Understanding the difference between piles and fissures is essential for effective treatment and management.
What Are Piles? Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum or anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Piles can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements.
What Are Fissures? A fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus. Fissures are often caused by passing hard or large stools, which can stretch and tear the delicate tissue of the anal canal. Fissures can be very painful, especially during and after bowel movements, and may result in slight bleeding.
Key Differences Between Piles and Fissures
- Cause: Piles are often caused by increased pressure in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or pregnancy. Fissures are generally caused by trauma from passing hard stools or other anal injuries.
- Symptoms: Piles usually result in swelling, itching, and discomfort, while fissures are characterized by sharp pain and bleeding during and after bowel movements.
Knowing the difference between piles and fissures can help you identify the condition and seek appropriate treatment. If you experience symptoms related to either condition, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and care.
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