Arthritis:
“Dr. Devasis Sarangi, a Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in Joint Replacement and Arthroscopy, emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for arthritis. He advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, combining medical management, physical therapy, and, when necessary, surgical interventions to effectively manage arthritis and enhance patients’ quality of life.”
Symptoms:
Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. There are over 100 types of arthritis, each with distinct characteristics. Common forms include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
· Joint Pain and Stiffness: Persistent discomfort and reduced flexibility in the affected joints.
· Swelling: Noticeable puffiness around the joints due to inflammation.
· Redness and Warmth: The skin over the affected joint may appear red and feel warm to the touch.
· Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty moving the joint through its full range.
· Fatigue: A general feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
· Morning Stiffness: Increased stiffness in the joints upon waking up, which may improve with movement.
These symptoms may vary depending on the type of arthritis and may worsen over time if not well managed. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important for managing the symptoms of arthritis and preventing joint damage.
Causes:
Dr. Devasis Sarangi described it as an inflammatory and painful disease affecting the joints that leads to stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. According to Dr. Devasis Sarangi and general medical understanding, arthritis can result from various causes, and identifying the underlying reason is essential for effective treatment. Here’s a breakdown of the common causes of arthritis.
· Wear and Tear (Osteoarthritis):
Aging: As people age, the cartilage in the joints naturally wears down.
Joint Overuse: Repetitive motion or stress on a particular joint can accelerate the breakdown of cartilage.
Previous Injuries: Past joint injuries may increase the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis, even many years after the injury.
Genetics: A family history of osteoarthritis can predispose individuals to developing it.
· Autoimmune Disorders (Rheumatoid Arthritis):
Genetic Factors: People with certain genes are more susceptible to rheumatoid arthritis, though not everyone with these genes develops the disease.
Immune System Dysfunction: The immune system attacks the synovium (lining of the joints), leading to inflammation that damages the joint.
Infections: While the exact cause is unknown, infections may trigger an abnormal immune response in genetically susceptible individuals.
· Inflammatory Conditions (Psoriatic Arthritis):
Genetic Factors: Like rheumatoid arthritis, genetic predispositions play a role.
Immune System Dysfunction: An overactive immune system causes inflammation in the skin and joints.
Environmental Triggers: Stress, infections, or injuries may act as triggers for the development of psoriatic arthritis in those genetically predisposed.
· Crystal Deposition Diseases (Other than Gout):
Age: Older adults are more likely to develop CPPD due to changes in cartilage and increased crystal deposition.
Joint Trauma: Previous joint injuries can contribute to the development of these crystal deposits.
Genetics: Some genetic factors can predispose individuals to crystal deposition diseases.
Dr. Devasis Sarangi, like many specialists, highlights the importance of understanding the different causes of arthritis to develop an effective treatment plan. Early detection and proper management can help reduce pain, improve joint function, and prevent further joint damage. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions depending on the type and severity of arthritis.
Comprehensive Arthritis Care by Dr. Devasis Sarangi:
Dr. Devasis Sarangi is a Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon based in Odisha, India, specializing in joint replacement and arthroscopy. He emphasizes a comprehensive approach to arthritis management, which includes.
· Personalized Treatment Plans: Assessing each patient’s unique condition to develop tailored treatment strategies.
· Advanced Surgical Techniques: Utilizing state-of-the-art procedures to address joint issues, aiming to restore function and alleviate pain.
· Patient Education: Informing patients about their condition and involving them in the decision-making process to enhance treatment outcomes.
· Post-Surgical Rehabilitation: Providing guidance on exercises and lifestyle modifications to support recovery and prevent future joint problems.
As Dr. Devasis Sarangi says, “Arthritis should be managed from all corners with medication and physiotherapy to lifestyle alteration, and eventually, surgery too if required”. The goal goes well beyond relieving pain: improved joint functionality ensures that patients have active, rich living. Therefore, the successful administration of this common disease requires a holistic approach by proper monitoring and personal and individual treatment in order not to let arthritis start causing further damage.
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website:https://drdevasissarangi.in
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