Cerebrovascular disease is a group of disorders that can interfere with the normal functioning of the brain while damaging the blood vessels. These disorders can also reduce the blood flow or bleeding in your brain which can lead to strokes and even death.
If you experience any symptoms of cerebrovascular disorders such as fainting, balance problems, slurred speech, severe headache, loss of vision, and paralysis then you must seek the guidance of the best neurosurgeon in Siliguri. The doctor will detect the underlying causes to restore the normal blood flow and functioning of the brain.
Given below are some of the serious cerebrovascular disorders that can cause brain damage.
1. Brain Aneurysm
Brain or cerebral aneurysm is one of the life-threatening disorders that can lead to permanent brain damage, coma, seizures, and hydrocephalus. In this health condition, a small bulge develops in the blood vessels surrounding the brain.
Some of the early symptoms that you can experience include thunderclap headache, drooping eyelid, confusion, double vision, and nausea. The effective treatment options for brain aneurysms are endovascular coiling, micro-vascular clipping, and anti-seizure medications.
2. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
TIA is often called mini-strokes which leads to a temporary decrease in normal blood flow in the brain. Due to this issue, the brain cells start malfunctioning and then die. This is why this stroke should be considered a medical emergency that needs proper treatment.
Common signs that you can notice of TIA are dizziness, one-sided paralysis, slurred speech, neck stiffness, memory loss, and headaches. Certain catheter-based treatments such as stenting and endovascular thrombectomy, medications, and surgery can be used to treat this condition.
3. Brain Haemorrhage
Brain haemorrhage or bleeding is one of the most common health conditions that causes brain damage. This is also a type of stroke that causes bleeding between the brain and the skull. Numbness in the face, lack of energy, and confusion are the leading symptoms of brain bleeding.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms then you must contact the top neurologist doctor in Siliguri for urgent treatment. The doctor can recommend supplemental oxygen, medication, decompression surgery, or craniectomy to cure the bleeding.
4. Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)
An AVM happens when the veins and arteries get jumbled up due to the absence of any capillaries in between. This issue leads to severe damage to the surrounding areas which can also cause bleeding, seizures, complete paralysis, coma, and severe headache.
To relieve the distressing symptoms of AVM, the doctor can prescribe pain relievers or anti-seizure medications. For speedy recovery, embolization, surgery to remove the jumbled area, and radiosurgery can also be done by the neurosurgeon.
5. Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease or stenosis is another leading cause of brain damage and stroke. This build-up of plaque in this condition restricts the normal blood flow in the brain causing various symptoms such as slurred speech, drooping of the face, and muscle weakness. Lifestyle modifications and carotid endarterectomy are the common treatment procedures for it.
To confirm the underlying cause behind the developed cardiovascular symptoms, you can visit the most trusted hospital in Siliguri. The doctor there will first conduct certain diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram, cerebral angiography, and MRI to recommend the best treatment method.
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