PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It's characterized by enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cysts.
PCOS is considered a natural condition, though its exact cause isn't fully understood. Genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalance are believed to play significant roles. It's not a result of something a person does or doesn't do.
While PCOS isn't life-threatening, it can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, weight gain, insulin resistance, acne, and excessive hair growth. Additionally, PCOS increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.
However, with proper management, including lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes fertility treatments, many women with PCOS can manage their symptoms effectively and lead healthy lives. It's essential for those affected to work closely with healthcare providers to address any concerns and manage the condition effectively.
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