Gabapentin is used in combination with other seizure control medications to treat seizures associated with epilepsy. It is also used to relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy and to reduce hot flashes in women who have experienced menopause. Gabapentin is absorbed into the body quickly after it is taken by mouth. It is not metabolized by the liver so it does not interact with other drugs that are metabolized by the liver.
What is Gabapentin?
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant, which means it reduces or prevents seizures. It also relieves some types of pain, including the pain after shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). It works by changing how nerves transmit pain and decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. Gabapentin comes in capsule, tablet, extended-release, or solution form and is taken by mouth. It may be used with food or without it, but you should take each dose at the same time. Different forms of gabapentin are absorbed differently by the body, so it's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. This medication may cause side effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and tiredness. It can also cause changes in mood and behavior, especially in children who are taking it to treat epilepsy. Parents and teachers should pay attention to day-to-day changes in the behavior of children taking this drug. Some children have had hostility, aggression, or thought disturbances while on this drug. Talk therapy or other treatments can help control these side effects. For example, some people benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which helps change unfavorable thinking patterns and behaviors. It has been shown to be more effective than just medicine alone.
How Does Gabapentin Work?
Gabapentin acts like the neurotransmitter GABA to calm nerves by blocking pain signals in the brain and body. It is part of a class of medications called anticonvulsants, which also includes drugs such as valproate and carbamazepine. It is used to treat seizures in people with epilepsy and nerve pain from shingles (postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN) in adults. It is a component of the branded products. Neurontin and Gralise for seizures, and it is prescribed under the brand name Horizant to treat PHN and restless leg syndrome in children.
It may take a week or more to see the full effects of this medication. Pay attention to day-to -day mood changes and any unusual behavior or clumsiness you notice. The drug can make you drowsy, so avoid driving or other dangerous activities until you know how it affects you. It can also increase your risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior, especially in young adults under the age of 24. Call your doctor right away if you have these symptoms or feel depressed while taking this medication.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should not take gabapentin unless your doctor says it’s safe for your baby. The drug passes into breast milk and could cause serious side effects in your infant. Also, it can interact with other prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Give your doctor a complete list of everything you’re taking.
Taking too much of this medication can be life -threatening. Get emergency medical attention if you have slow breathing with long pauses, blue- colored lips, or are hard to wake up. Gabapentin can interact with other medicines that slow down the brain, including certain antidepressants, some antipsychotics, and some antiseizure drugs. It can also increase the risk of seizures in some people with a history of them.Psychiatrists can use this drug to help with mental health conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression. It can also be helpful for people who are struggling with opioid addiction and battling withdrawal symptoms from other substances, such as alcohol or heroin.
What Are the Side Effects of Gabapentin?
Gabapentin is used to treat seizures in adults and children with epilepsy. It is also used to relieve nerve pain caused by shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other unapproved uses, which are called off-label prescriptions. It may help with fibromyalgia, migraine headaches, bipolar disorder, and a type of pain that happens during menopause (hot flashes). It has also been tried to ease anxiety, resistant depression and mood disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, and restless legs syndrome.
If you’re using gabapentin, pay attention to any changes in mood or behavior. These changes are a sign that you may need to take a lower dosage or stop taking this drug altogether. This is especially important if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Gabapentin is known to pass through the breast milk and can cause a serious reaction in a baby. This is why it’s not recommended to use this medication while breastfeeding.
One of the most serious side effects of gabapentin is a severe allergic reaction called angioedema or anaphylaxis. This can lead to swelling of the face, throat, or intestines. It can also cause other symptoms, including a fast heartbeat and difficulty breathing. You should seek emergency medical help if you have these symptoms.
Other side effects of this medication include dizziness, blurred vision, and memory problems. Some people also have problems with their eyesight, including seeing a double image or dark spots. If these problems are not treated, they can lead to accidents.
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