Surrogacy is often chosen for reasons such as infertility, medical conditions that make pregnancy risky, or by same-sex couples wanting to have a child. Surrogacy laws and regulations vary widely depending on the region and must be navigated carefully to ensure all parties are protected.

• A surrogate is a woman who carries and delivers a baby for another person or couple.

• The process involves the surrogate becoming pregnant through assisted reproductive technology (ART).

• There are two types of surrogacy: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy.

• In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate’s egg is used, making her the biological mother.

• In gestational surrogacy, the embryo is created using the intended parents’ or donors’ eggs and sperm, meaning the surrogate has no genetic link to the child.

• Surrogacy is chosen for various reasons, including infertility, medical conditions, or same-sex couples wanting to have a child.

• The process involves legal agreements to protect the rights of all parties involved.

• Surrogates typically undergo medical and psychological screening to ensure suitability.

• The intended parents usually cover the surrogate’s medical and related expenses.

• Surrogacy laws and regulations vary widely by region and must be carefully navigated.