Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that can significantly impact a woman's fertility.

PCOS leads to a hormonal imbalance, specifically elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt normal ovulation. This hormonal imbalance often results in irregular or absent menstrual cycles, making it difficult to predict fertile windows and achieve pregnancy.

Insulin resistance is another common issue in women with PCOS, leading to higher insulin levels, which can further exacerbate hormonal imbalances and negatively affect ovulation. The presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries, a hallmark of PCOS, indicates immature follicles that failed to mature and release an egg, contributing to infertility.

Endometrial issues are also prevalent in women with PCOS. The condition can lead to a thickened endometrium (lining of the uterus), which can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg. Additionally, low-grade inflammation is common in women with PCOS, and chronic inflammation can negatively affect reproductive health.

Obesity and weight gain are often associated with PCOS, further disrupting hormonal balance and ovulation. Excess weight can exacerbate insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances, creating a cycle that makes it even more challenging to achieve pregnancy.

For those seeking infertility treatment in Jaipur, lifestyle modifications such as weight management through diet and exercise can improve symptoms of PCOS. Regular physical activity helps reduce insulin resistance and promote regular ovulation. Medications like Clomiphene (Clomid) are commonly prescribed to induce ovulation, and Metformin may be used to improve insulin sensitivity and promote regular ovulation. Hormonal therapy, including birth control pills, can also help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.