Dental implants are a widely used and successful method for replacing lost or damaged teeth. The procedure involves placing a small metal post into the jawbone, which acts as a replacement for the tooth root. A custom-made replacement tooth, called a crown, is then attached to the post, giving the patient a natural-looking and functional replacement tooth.
Before the Procedure
Before the procedure, your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth, including taking X-rays, to determine if dental implants are a suitable option for you. They will also discuss your medical history with you, as certain conditions or medications may affect the healing process.
If you are found to be a good candidate for dental implants, your dentist will create a treatment plan specifically for you. This will include the number of implants required, the type of implant to be used, and the placement of the implant.
The Procedure
The actual implant procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, although sedation options such as nitrous oxide or IV sedation are also available for patients who are particularly anxious about the procedure.
During the procedure, your dentist will make a small incision in the gums to expose the jawbone. A small hole is then drilled into the bone, and the implant is inserted. The implant will then be left to heal and fuse with the bone, a process called osseointegration. This process usually takes several months.
After the Procedure
After the procedure, you will be given detailed instructions on how to care for your implant and your gums. You may experience some discomfort or swelling, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
You may also be given a temporary replacement tooth to wear while the implant heals. Once the implant has fully integrated with the bone, your dentist will attach the permanent replacement tooth, or crown.
Follow-up Appointments
You will need to schedule follow-up appointments with your dentist to ensure that the implant is healing properly. X-rays may also be taken to ensure that osseointegration is taking place. Once the implant has fully healed, the permanent replacement tooth will be attached.
Caring for Your Implants
Dental implants require the same care as natural teeth. This includes regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental check-ups and cleanings. It is also important to avoid biting or chewing on hard foods, as this can damage the implant.
In Conclusion
Dental implants are a popular and effective way to replace missing or damaged teeth. The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, and involves placing a small metal post into the jawbone, which acts as a replacement for the tooth root. With proper care, dental implants can last for many years. If you're considering dental implants, it's important to consult with your dentist to determine if they are the best option for you.
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