Knee injuries are common problems that can affect people of all ages and activity levels. They can result from trauma, overuse, degeneration, or disease. Knee injuries can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, and reduced mobility. Some of the most common types of knee injuries are:
Ligament tears: The ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect the bones of the knee joint and provide stability. The four main ligaments of the knee are the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), the medial collateral ligament (MCL), and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). Ligament tears can occur due to twisting, bending, or landing awkwardly on the knee. They can range from mild sprains to complete ruptures.
Meniscus tears: The menisci are two crescent-shaped pieces of cartilage that act as shock absorbers between the thigh bone and the shin bone. Meniscus tears can occur due to sudden twisting or turning of the knee, especially when the foot is planted on the ground. They can also occur due to wear and tear over time. Meniscus tears can cause pain, swelling, locking, or catching of the knee.
Cartilage damage: The cartilage is a smooth tissue that covers the ends of the bones and allows them to glide smoothly against each other. Cartilage damage can occur due to injury, aging, or arthritis. Cartilage damage can cause pain, inflammation, and reduced range of motion of the knee.
Fractures: Fractures are breaks or cracks in the bones of the knee. Fractures can occur due to direct trauma, such as a fall or a collision, or due to stress or overuse. Fractures can cause severe pain, swelling, bruising, and deformity of the knee.
Treatment for knee injuries depends on the severity and cause of the pain. Mild knee injuries treatment can improve with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications. Wearing a brace can also help stabilize the knee while it recovers. To control pain and swelling, apply ice to the knee for 15 to 20 minutes every 2 to 4 hours, and elevate the knee higher than the level of the heart. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help reduce knee pain. Physical therapy can strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, increasing its stability. In severe cases, crutches may be necessary to take pressure off the knee and promote healing. Cortisone injections can also help reduce pain and swelling.
In some cases, surgery may be required to repair or reconstruct the damaged structures of the knee. Surgery may involve arthroscopy, which is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and instruments to examine and treat the inside of the joint. Surgery may also involve open surgery, which is a more invasive procedure that involves making a large incision and exposing the joint. Surgery may be done to remove loose fragments of bone or cartilage, repair torn ligaments or menisci, replace damaged cartilage with grafts or implants, or replace the entire joint with an artificial one.
Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, India, is one of the leading destinations for knee injury treatment in Asia. Jaipur has many reputed hospitals and clinics that offer world-class knee injury treatment at affordable prices. Some of the best knee care doctor in Jaipur are:
Dr Amit Meena: Dr Amit Meena is a fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee surgeries and an internationally recognized authority on the diagnosis and treatment of complex knee problems. He has performed over 12,000 successful knee surgeries and has published many scientific papers in prestigious orthopedic journals. He is also an active reviewer of many renowned journals such as JBJS, AJSM, CORR, KSSTA, ARTHROSCOPY, JEO, OJSM, and JISAKOS. He practices at KneeCares: The Superspeciality Knee Clinic in Jaipur.
Knee injury treatment can restore the function and stability of the knee joint and improve the quality of life of patients who suffer from severe or chronic knee problems. Jaipur offers excellent options for knee injury treatment with highly qualified and experienced doctors, state-of-the-art facilities, and reasonable costs. Patients who are looking for knee injury treatment in Jaipur can consult with these doctors online or book an appointment with them through their websites.
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