Now that 2023 is coming to an end, most of us look forward to starting a whole new year!
Many places around the world begin new year celebrations on December 31st. These celebrations continue into the early hours of January 1st.
Before we ring in 2024, let’s get some facts about New Year’s Day.
The first New Year was in March
(Safaa Alsaragna/iStock)
New Year’s wasn’t always celebrated on January 1st. The earliest New Year festivities date back about 4,000 years. At that time, the people of ancient Babylon began their new year in what we now call March.
They would have an 11-day festival to celebrate the beginning of spring. They would also celebrate the fact that crops were being planted for the coming year.
Who changed it to January 1st?
(Wikimedia/Public domain)
The calendar that we use today is known as the Gregorian calendar. It was introduced 400 years ago by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. He declared once and for all that January 1st should be New Year’s Day.
Since then the Western world has celebrated the start of the year on the first day of January.
How does everyone celebrate?
Here in North America, we usually ring in the new year by gathering with family and friends for parties. Or even special meals and spectacular firework displays.
Maybe new traditions will be created!
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In Greece, a gold or silver coin is baked into a cake, called a vasilopita. The person who receives the piece of cake with the coin inside is said to have luck the rest of the year.
In Spain, they eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve to bring 12 months of happiness.
While in Bolivia, families often hang small homemade dolls outside their homes for good luck.
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Over in Japan, at midnight on New Year’s Eve, bells and gongs sound to banish bad spirits. To leave the old year behind and welcome the new one, the Dutch make bonfires in the street using Christmas trees. Portuguese children go from home to home and sing songs for neighbours. They may receive sweets and coins in return.
What’s with the fireworks?
A large fireworks display. (©Marjan/Canva)
Fireworks originated centuries ago and are believed to have been invented by the Chinese. They are said to chase away evil spirits and bring good luck, making them a perfect way to begin a new year!
Why do we make resolutions?
A chalkboard that reads New Year's resolutions. (©phototechno/Canva)
Many of us make resolutions for the coming year. We promise we’ll do something better or differently after January 1st. Whether it’s quitting a bad habit or getting better grades in school.
But where did we get this idea of making resolutions for the new year? It’s believed that the ancient Babylonians were the first ones to make new year’s resolutions. They made promises to begin the year off right and to earn approval of the gods.
What is that song they always sing?
Auld Lang Syne sheet music. (Wikimedia/CC BY-SA 3.0)
The song traditionally sung at midnight on New Year’s Eve is called Auld Lang Syne. Its title means "times gone by."
The song is an old Scottish tune. But, a Canadian bandleader named Guy Lombardo is responsible for making it a New Year’s tradition. He performed the song at midnight at a New Year’s Eve party in New York City in 1929. It was eventually broadcast on the radio and TV stations around North America for New Year's.
Even though it has become the go-to song every New Year’s Eve, very few people know its words!
Who celebrates first … and last?
A beach on the island of Kiribati. (©EvaKaufman/Canva)
Want to be one of the first people to welcome the new year? Visit the tiny Pacific island nation of Kiribati. It’s located in the earliest time zone, so it’s always the first place on Earth to welcome a new year.
As for the last place to ring in the coming year? That title belongs to American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean.
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