Step motors come in many shapes and sizes, but the two most common types are unipolar and bipolar. Each of these varieties can be further divided into either one or 2-phase varieties, with 1 phase being more common because of its simplicity and better performance at low speeds. While it's easy to understand the difference between these two kinds of motors, you may be wondering if there's any difference between buying a 2-phase stepper motor vs. a 1-phase stepper motor.
What is 2 phase step motor?
A 2 phase step motor is a type of electric motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The main benefit of buying a 2-phase step motor is that it offers more torque than a single-phase step motor. A stepper motor can also operate at higher speeds and more reliably than a 1-phase stepper motor.
Another benefit of the 2-phase step motors is the lack of cogging, which reduces noise and vibration levels.
What is a closed loop stepper?
A closed loop stepper motor is a type of motor that uses feedback to regulate its motion. This means it can control its position and speed more accurately, making it ideal for applications where precision is key. In contrast, an open loop stepper motor relies on the drive system's electronics to determine the current based on data input from the controller. These motors are less expensive but are not as accurate in their positioning.
The 2-phase stepper motor is an example of a closed loop design. Because it has built-in sensors that help keep track of the current position so as not to overshoot. Or undershoot when changing directions and speeds.
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